The simplest grating you can imagine has just two slits: everywhere else is black. So a photon gets to explore only two paths.
Almost everything weird about the quantum scale comes together in this famous two-slit experiment.
There has been argued about - a lot!
TeacherOne{Did the photon go through one slit or the other?}
But as you now know, photons are not like everyday large scale things.
TeacherTwo{Photons don't do either-or, they do both.}
TeacherThree{Every photon explores both paths, so the whole space, which includes both slits.}
TeacherThree{It's just like Schrödinger's cat.}
Curling up and lining up works here as well, giving you a better sense of how these restricted paths predict this new phenomenon.